hoasinhdiacaugiay 2/18/2025 9:32:27 PM

        [I] Technology has transformed education in numerous ways, enhancing accessibility, interactivity, and the quality of educational resources. [II] Digital tools and online platforms enable students to access a wealth of information from anywhere in the world, breaking down traditional barriers to learning (Merrill & Smith, 2020). [III] Despite its benefits, the integration of technology in education also brings challenges, such as maintaining student engagement and managing screen time effectively (Wang & Liu, 2021). [IV]

        One major advantage of technology in education is its ability to facilitate personalized learning. Unlike conventional classroom settings, digital platforms can adapt content to meet the individual needs and learning pace of each student. For example, many educational apps use algorithms to assess a student's progress and adjust activities accordingly, promoting a tailored approach to education. This allows students to learn in a way that best suits their unique strengths and weaknesses.

        However, the increased use of technology in the classroom can have downsides. Excessive screen time is linked to a range of issues, including eye strain, reduced physical activity, and decreased social interaction. In addition, some students may feel isolated as they interact with screens rather than with peers, limiting opportunities for collaboration and teamwork (Rosen & Carrier, 2019).

        To balance these pros and cons, educators are encouraged to blend technology with traditional teaching methods. This approach, often referred to as "blended learning," enables students to benefit from digital tools while still engaging in face-to-face interactions. According to experts, combining online resources with in-person activities can enhance learning outcomes, promoting both academic success and social skills (Garrison & Vaughan, 2018).

(Adapted from Educational Technology and Pedagogy by Merrill, Rosen, and colleagues)

Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

Teachers now utilize digital resources like videos and interactive simulations to enrich lessons.

        A. [I]        B. [II]        C. [III]        D. [IV]

Question 32. The phrase "breaking down traditional barriers" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____.

        A. opening new perspectives        B. removing old obstacles
C. creating innovative methods        D. focusing on accessibility

Question 33. The word "its" in paragraph 1 refers to ____.

        A. information        B. technology        C. education                D. resources

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of personalized learning?

        A. Customizable learning pace        B. Activities adjusted by algorithms
C. Enhanced teamwork                D. Focus on individual needs

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Excessive technology use in education may lead to isolation and reduced social skills.
B. Screen time in education can harm physical health and social interactions.
C. Technology reduces students' opportunities for collaboration and physical activity.
D. Over-reliance on technology negatively impacts students' overall health.

Question 36. The word "blend" in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.

        A. replace        B. separate        C. combine        D. emphasize

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Technology should fully replace traditional teaching methods to improve learning.
B. Blended learning enhances both educational outcomes and social skills.
C. Screen time has only positive effects on students' learning experience.
D. Digital tools are primarily used for high-level education only.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Combining traditional and digital methods allows for improved academic performance and social interaction.
B. Blended learning only succeeds if digital tools are minimized in classrooms.
C. Schools must completely integrate digital tools into lessons to enhance learning.
D. Focusing on digital resources is essential for successful academic outcomes.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Technology may eventually eliminate the need for in-person learning.
B. Students prefer screen-based learning over traditional classroom interactions.
C. Digital resources offer accessibility benefits but should be used in moderation.
D. Blended learning has little effect on students' social development.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. While digital tools revolutionize education through accessible information and personalization, balancing these with traditional methods can maximize learning and social benefits.
B. Technology fully transforms education by replacing conventional methods, eliminating social skills concerns, and enabling personalized learning.
C. Screen time limitations in classrooms are necessary to prevent physical and social issues, despite the personalization benefits of digital resources.
D. Personalized learning and blended learning are essential for achieving academic success, with technology playing a minor role in educational reform.

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