44. Đề thi thử TN THPT Tiếng Anh 2024 - Liên trường THPT Hải Dương - File word có lời giải
4/9/2024 8:44:47 PM
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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO

HẢI DƯƠNG

CỤM 6 TRƯỜNG THPT

(Đề thi có __ trang)

KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, 50 câu trắc nghiệm

https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/sFm2C2Yxe4dlhOej1dlVoRw/image?parent=1VO4kake_UDB5O7-pCL4iX1aEbSAdzmlG&rev=1&drawingRevisionAccessToken=lt4SStY0okegkw&h=1&w=261&ac=1

Họ, tên thí sinh: .....................................................................https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/sspOI41yPbFp7VmplBXFVyA/image?parent=1VO4kake_UDB5O7-pCL4iX1aEbSAdzmlG&rev=1&drawingRevisionAccessToken=9mAe_hmDOtkX-A&h=30&w=146&ac=1

Số báo danh: .........................................................................

MỤC TIÊU

 Củng cố kiến thức về Ngữ âm (phát âm & trọng âm từ), các chủ điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản: Các thì trong tiếng Anh, so sánh, điều kiện, tường thuật, bị động, Các loại mệnh đề, Từ loại, tường thuật, câu hỏi đuôi, Đảo ngữ, Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ & động từ, Phối hợp thì và kiến thức từ vựng cấp THPT.

 Hoàn thiện và nâng cao kỹ năng xử lý các dạng bài tập tiếng Anh: Ngữ âm, Tìm lỗi sai, Ngữ pháp & từ vựng, Đọc điền từ, Đọc hiểu, Tìm câu đồng nghĩa, Từ đồng nghĩa/Trái nghĩa.

1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. when         B. write         C. work         D. won

Question 2: A. bill         B. fine         C. skill         D. drill

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. physical         B. domestic         C. delicious         D. exciting

Question 4: A. perform         B. allow         C. offer         D. improve

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: Mary is working for a charitable organisation that helps _______ people with disabilities.

        A. the         B. X (no article)         C. a         D. an

Question 6: You'd better __________ a commitment to being a volunteer on a regular basis.

        A. make         B. promise         C. pull         D. do

Question 7: People have used coal and oil to __________ electricity for a long time.

        A. raise         B. generate         C. cultivate         D. create

Question 8: He won't understand the responsibilities of a father _________-.

        A. as soon as he had his first child         B. after he had had his first child

        C. until he has his first child         D. once he had his first child

Question 9: Sometimes it can be really ___________ to go hiking alone in the forest.

        A. endanger         B. dangerously         C. danger         D. dangerous

Question 10: I was extremely excited and decided _________ to the shop at once.

        A. went         B. going         C. go         D. to go

Question 11: Hai Duong city __________ in 1804, and was first called "Thành Đông", referring to the citadel east of Vietnam's capital, Hanoi.

        A. was built         B. builds         C. built         D. is building

Question 12: It is surely sunny today, ___________?

        A. was it         B. doesn't it         C. isn't it         D. did it

Question 13: My mother doesn't ____________ eye to eye with my father sometimes.

        A. see         B. agree         C. look         D. glance

Question 14: Tonight's concert will be __________ until next week.

        A. seen off         B. taken off        C. turned off         D. put off

Question 15: Greenpeace works to promote awareness ________ the dangers that threaten our planet today.

        A. on         B. to         C. of         D. for

Question 16: The holiday has been a ___________ of accidents from start to finish.

        A. unit         B. chapter         C. sheet         D. stage

Question 17: To me, my dad is __________ person in the world.

        A. greater         B. greatest         C. great         D. the greatest

Question 18: The vegetables _________ in this supermarket are always fresh.

        A. sold         B. sells         C. which sells         D. which sold

Question 19: Dave ___________ his homework when his mother came home.

        A. is doing         B. was doing         C. has done         D. did

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes

each of the following exchanges.

Question 20: Sue is having a problem with her essay and she needs some help from Robert.

- Sue: "Can you help me with my essay?"

- Robert: “____________”

        A. Yes, I'm afraid not         B. Not completely.         C. I think that, too.         D. Sure

Question 21: Hoa and Nam are talking about the Importance of English in students' life.

- Hoa: "English plays an important role in students' life."

- Nam: “___________. It is essential for their job in the future."

        A. Oh, that's a problem                 B. You can make it         

        C. I can't agree with you more         D. Not at all

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: Some students only cram for tests when there is little time left, so their results are not

satisfactory.

        A. prepare well                 B. prepare in a short period

        C. prepare in a long time         D. prepare carefully

Question 23: The students accomplished the task in less than ten minutes.

        A. flopped         B. neglected         C. delayed         D. completed

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 24: It was quite a rocky relationship as we used to argue with each other all the time and we sometimes went days without speaking to each other.

        A. appalling         B. stable         C. unsteady         D. better

Question 25: Trudy felt at ease although she spoke in public for the first time.

        A. challenged and inopportune         B. confident and excited

        C. uncomfortable and embarrassed         D. nausea and dizzy

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 26: She borrows a lot of English books from the school library last week.

        A. of         B. borrows         C. library        D. from

Question 27: The spokesman had an uphill struggle to find an explanation that was readily intelligent to the layman.

        A. spokesman         B. layman         C. intelligent         D. uphill

Question 28: The boy has a lot of toy cars, but he never plays with it.

        A. but         B. it         C. has         D. never

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 29: It is compulsory for all the students to finish their class work before going home.

A. All the students can't finish their class work before going home.

B. All the students may finish their class work before going home.

C. All the students must finish their class work before going home.

D. All the students needn't finish their class work before going home.

Question 30: "What are you going to do after school, Anne?" Kevin asked.

A. Kevin asked Anne what was she going to do after school.

B. Kevin wanted to know what would Anne do after school.

C. Kevin wanted to know what Anne would learn after school.

D. Kevin asked Anne what she was going to do after school.

Question 31: He last visited London three years ago.

        A. He was in London for three years.         B. He didn't visit London three years ago.

        C. He hasn't visited London for three years.         D. He has been in London for three years.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 32: Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to her.

A. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life.

B. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to her.

C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family meant to her.

D. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an

independent life.

Question 33: They were late for the meeting because there was heavy snow.

A. Had it not snowed heavily, they would have been late for the meeting.

B. If it snowed heavily, they would be late for the meeting.

C. If it didn't snow heavily, they wouldn't be late for the meeting.

D. But for the heavy snow, they wouldn't have been late for the meeting.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

        We are a planet of seven billion people, and this number is growing by about 370,000 people every day. This is putting a huge strain on the planet's natural resources. For many governments and environmental organizations, the race is on to drastically reduce our consumption of resources before they run out.

        Water is one of our most precious resources. Our quality of life, as well as life itself, depends on the availability of clean, fresh water. It is the most widely used resource in industry, and plays a major role in energy production. Although 70 percent of the world is covered in water, only 2.5 percent of that is fresh water, and less than one percent of that freshwater is readily available to us. Yet we often overestimate how much water we have, and reduce it further through pollution or inefficient use. Some 92 percent of all fresh water used annually is dedicated to growing plants and raising animals for food. This means that if water runs out, our food supply might follow. In India, it is estimated that future water shortages could reduce grain harvests by 25%. In a country where the population exceeds 1.2 billion people and is growing rapidly every year, this is a huge concern. India, like many developing countries, is already struggling to provide for its population. While most people in developed countries can get water at the turn of a tap, nearly four billion people elsewhere lack access to safe water, according to United Nations Development Report.

        Rain forests are another endangered-resource. While rain forests are critically important to humanity, they are rapidly being destroyed by human activities. The biggest cause of deforestation is conversion of forest land for agriculture. Often called the "Lungs of the Planet”, rain forests once covered 14 percent of the Earth's land surface, but this has shrunk to only six percent. Every second, an area of rain forest, the size of a football field, is destroyed at this rate. Rain forests will possibly disappear completely in less than 40 years.

(Adapted from: Active Reading)

Question 34: Which best serves as the title for the passage?

        A. Awareness of conservation         B. Resources for the future

        C. Sustainability of resources         D. Human and environment

Question 35: The word "strain" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning ________.

        A. pressure         B. depletion         C. harmony         D. contradiction

Question 36: The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

        A. human activities         B. humanity         C. rain forests         D. resources

Question 37: The word "overestimate" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.        

        A. exaggerate         B. increase         C. reduce         D. maintain

Question 38: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

A. The availability of clean, fresh water greatly affects our quality of life.

B. Most of the fresh water is used to grow plants and raise animals for food.

C. Our forests, the so called the "Lungs of the Planet", are expanding steadily.

D. The shrink in forest area has been caused mainly by conversion of forest land for agriculture.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 4?

A. "The Lung of our Planet" once covered most of the Earth's surface.

B. Rain forests are unlimited resources.

C. The government must be responsible for the shrink of rain forests

D. Rain forests may disappear in the near future due to the interference of human beings.

Question 40: In paragraph 2, water is one of our most precious resources because .

A. Fresh water is hardly used for energy production.

B. All freshwater on earth is readily available to us.

C. Our quality of life relies on the availability of fresh water.

D. Most parts of the world are covered in fresh water

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

        Florists, personal trainers, professors, and nutritionists all have healthy jobs according to research. There are many reasons for this. A florist, for example, sells flowers and plants to customers. This is very relaxing work. A personal trainer, on the other hand, is usually very fit. He or she trains other people to lose weight and to keep fit.6

        However, research also shows that some jobs are 'unhealthy'. They cause a lot of stress and worry. For example, a taxi driver drives all day. He often faces traffic jams and difficult passengers too. A firefighter puts out dangerous fires and sometimes saves people from burning buildings.

        Most people are looking for the perfect job. They want a job that is interesting, with a good salary and not much stress. However, it is difficult to get everything. Healthy, relaxing jobs are usually not very well paid. On the other hand, people with stressful jobs often get good salaries. For example, the head of a big company gets a lot of money, but he or she does not always have good health, or the time to enjoy life.

(Adapted from New Headway Academic Skills by Richard Harrison)

Question 41: The word They paragraph 3 refers to __________.

        A. jobs         B. people         C. salaries         D. buildings

Question 42: The word 'trains' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____________.

        A. shares         B. copies         C. sings         D. teaches

Question 43: According to paragraph 2, unhealthy         .                

        A. aren't very dangerous         B. cause traffic congestion

        C. make people stressed         D. are quite relaxing

Question 44: What is the passage mainly about?

        A. Ways to find a healthy job         B. Jobs with good salaries

        C. Work and stress                 D. New evidence about stress

Question 45: Which of the following is true, according to the passage?

A. A personal trainer always follows a healthy diet.

B. A president of a large company often has insufficient free time.

C. People with relaxing jobs often get high salaries.

D. Only difficult passengers travel by taxi.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

        One of the main causes of pressure on children today is the increased use of social media. Nowadays

children spend (46) __________ hours interacting with social media platforms. It is thought this has led to pressures to maintain a particular image. If children share an image or video online, the number of likes or comments can have a dramatic effect on how they feel about themselves. They also feel under pressure to maintain a particular image to show how exciting their lifestyle is. (47) __________, there is a constant focus on their social lives, and they feel judged about their vacations and the things they like and do.

        In addition to pressures from social media, children are feeling increasing pressure from living in an environment (48) ___________ they are always in contact with people. Previously, if a child had a difficult time with friends, they could leave this behind at school. The shift to smartphones has meant that this has become increasingly difficult. A number of surveys have (49) __________ how not being able to switch off and walk away has increased stress levels for children. If technological (50) _________ were limited, it would significantly reduce stress levels for young people.

(Adapted from Skillful 2 Second Edition by Emma Pathare & Gay Pathare)

Question 46: A. a little         B. few         C. many         D. much

Question 47: A.Moreover        B. However         C. Therefore         D. Otherwise

Question 48: A. when         B. where         C. which         D. why

Question 49: A. presented B. highlighted         C. demonstrated         D. displayed

Question 50: A. expansion B. advance         C. access         D. development        

--- THE END ---

8

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

1. B

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. B

6. A

7. B

8. C

9. D

10. D

11. A

12. C

13. A

14. D

15. C

16. B

17. D

18. A

19. B

20. D

21. C

22. B

23. D

24. B

25. C

26. B

27. C

28. D

29. C

30. D

31. C

32. C

33. D

34. B

35. A

36. C

37. A

38. C

39. D

40. C

41. B

42. D

43. C

44. C

45. B

46. C

47. C

48. B

49. B

50. C

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. when         B. write         C. work         D. won

Kiến thức: Ngữ âm

Giải thích:

A. when /wen/

B. write /raɪt/

C. work /wɜːk/

D. won /wʌn/

Choose B.

Question 2: A. bill         B. fine         C. skill         D. drill

Kiến thức: Ngữ âm

Giải thích:

A. bill /bɪl/

B. fine /faɪn/

C. skill /skɪl/

D. drill /drɪl/

Choose B.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. physical         B. domestic         C. delicious         D. exciting

Kiến thức: Trọng âm

Giải thích:

A. physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/

B. domestic /dəˈmestɪk/

C. delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

D. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

Choose A.

Question 4: A. perform         B. allow         C. offer         D. improve

Kiến thức: Trọng âm

Giải thích:

A. perform /pəˈfɔːm/

B. allow /əˈlaʊ/

C. offer /ˈɔːfər/

D. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/

Choose C.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: Mary is working for a charitable organisation that helps _______ people with disabilities.

        A. the         B. X (no article)         C. a         D. an

Kiến thức: Mạo từ

Giải thích:

Không dùng mạo từ trước những danh từ nói chung

Tạm dịch:

Mary đang làm việc cho một tổ chức từ thiện giúp đỡ mà người khuyết tật.

Choose B.

Question 6: You'd better __________ a commitment to being a volunteer on a regular basis.

        A. make         B. promise         C. pull         D. do

Kiến thức: Kết hợp từ

Giải thích:

Make a commitment: cam kết

Tạm dịch:

Tốt hơn hết bạn nên cam kết trở thành tình nguyện viên thường xuyên.

Choose A.

Question 7: People have used coal and oil to __________ electricity for a long time.

        A. raise         B. generate         C. cultivate         D. create

Kiến thức: Kết hợp từ

Giải thích:

Generate electricity: phát điện

Tạm dịch:

Người ta đã sử dụng than và dầu để phát điện trong một thời gian dài.

Choose B.

Question 8: He won't understand the responsibilities of a father _________-.

        A. as soon as he had his first child         B. after he had had his first child

        C. until he has his first child         D. once he had his first child

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề thời gian ở hiện tại

Giải thích:

S + will + V nguyên thể + when/as soon as/after/until/.... + hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành

Tạm dịch:

Anh ấy sẽ không hiểu được trách nhiệm của một người cha cho đến khi có đứa con đầu tiên

Choose C.

Question 9: Sometimes it can be really ___________ to go hiking alone in the forest.

        A. endanger         B. dangerously         C. danger         D. dangerous

Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ

Giải thích:

A. endanger (v): gây nguy hiểm

B. dangerously (adv): một cách nguy hiểm

C. danger (n): sự nguy hiểm

D. dangerous (adj): nguy hiểm

Tạm dịch:

Đôi khi việc đi leo núi một mình trong rừng có thể thực sự là nguy hiểm

Choose D.

Question 10: I was extremely excited and decided _________ to the shop at once.

        A. went         B. going         C. go         D. to go

Kiến thức: Dạng động từ

Giải thích:

Decide + to V nguyên thể: quyết định làm gì

Tạm dịch:

Tôi vô cùng phấn khích và quyết định đến cửa hàng ngay lập tức.

Choose D.

Question 11: Hai Duong city __________ in 1804, and was first called "Thành Đông", referring to the citadel east of Vietnam's capital, Hanoi.

        A. was built         B. builds         C. built         D. is building

Kiến thức: Câu bị động

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc với thì quá khứ đơn: was/were + PII

Tạm dịch:

Thành phố Hải Dương đã được xây dựng vào năm 1804, và lần đầu tiên được gọi là "Thành Đông", ám chỉ thành trì phía đông thủ đô Hà Nội của Việt Nam.

Choose A.

Question 12: It is surely sunny today, ___________?

        A. was it         B. doesn't it         C. isn't it         D. did it

Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi

Giải thích:

Vế trước dấu phẩy là câu khẳng định với tobe, vế sau dấu phẩy là phủ định

Tạm dịch:

Chắc chắn hôm nay trời nắng, phải không?

Choose C.

Question 13: My mother doesn't ____________ eye to eye with my father sometimes.

        A. see         B. agree         C. look         D. glance

Kiến thức: Thành ngữ

Giải thích:

See eye to eye with sb: đồng quan điểm với ai

Tạm dịch:

Đôi khi mẹ tôi không đồng quan điểm với bố tôi.

Choose A.

Question 14: Tonight's concert will be __________ until next week.

        A. seen off         B. taken off        C. turned off         D. put off

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

Giải thích:

A. seen off: được tiễn

B. taken off: được cởi ra; cất cánh

C. turned off: tắt

D. put of: hoãn

Tạm dịch:

Buổi hòa nhạc tối nay sẽ được hoãn cho đến tuần sau.

Choose D.

Question 15: Greenpeace works to promote awareness ________ the dangers that threaten our planet today.

        A. on         B. to         C. of         D. for

Kiến thức: Kết hợp từ

Giải thích:

Awareness of sth: sự nhận thức về ....

Tạm dịch:

Greenpeace hoạt động nhằm nâng cao nhận thức về những mối nguy hiểm đang đe dọa hành tinh của chúng ta ngày nay.

Choose C.

Question 16: The holiday has been a ___________ of accidents from start to finish.

        A. unit         B. chapter         C. sheet         D. stage

Kiến thức: Thành ngữ

Giải thích:

Be a chapter of accidents: một chuỗi sự việc không mong muốn

Tạm dịch:

Kỳ nghỉ đã xảy ra một chuỗi sự việc không mong muốn

Choose B.

Question 17: To me, my dad is __________ person in the world.

        A. greater         B. greatest         C. great         D. the greatest

Kiến thức: So sánh nhất

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc với tính từ ngắn: S + tobe + the + adj_est ...

Tạm dịch:

Đối với tôi, bố tôi là người tuyệt vời nhất trên thế giới.

Choose D.

Question 18: The vegetables _________ in this supermarket are always fresh.

        A. sold         B. sells         C. which sells         D. which sold

Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Giải thích:

Lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ, câu bị động để động từ dạng PII

Tạm dịch:

Rau được bán ở siêu thị này luôn tươi.

Choose A.

Question 19: Dave ___________ his homework when his mother came home.

        A. is doing         B. was doing         C. has done         D. did

Kiến thức: Kết hợp thì quá khứ

Giải thích:

Hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá khứ đơn

Tạm dịch:

Dave đang làm bài tập về nhà khi mẹ anh ấy về nhà.

Choose B.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes

each of the following exchanges.

Question 20: Sue is having a problem with her essay and she needs some help from Robert.

- Sue: "Can you help me with my essay?"

- Robert: “____________”

        A. Yes, I'm afraid not         B. Not completely.         C. I think that, too.         D. Sure

Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp

Giải thích: Sue đang gặp vấn đề với bài luận của mình và cô ấy cần sự giúp đỡ từ Robert.

- Sue: "Bạn có thể giúp tôi làm bài luận được không?"

- Robert: “____________”

A. Vâng, tôi là không

B. Không hoàn toàn.

C. Tôi cũng nghĩ vậy.

D. Chắc chắn rồi

Tạm dịch:

- Sue: "Bạn có thể giúp tôi làm bài luận được không?"

- Robert: “Chắc chắn rồi.”

Choose D.

Question 21: Hoa and Nam are talking about the Importance of English in students' life.

- Hoa: "English plays an important role in students' life."

- Nam: “___________. It is essential for their job in the future."

        A. Oh, that's a problem                 B. You can make it         

        C. I can't agree with you more         D. Not at all

Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp

Giải thích: Hoa và Nam đang nói về Tầm quan trọng của tiếng Anh trong đời sống học sinh.

- Hoa: “Tiếng Anh đóng vai trò quan trọng trong đời sống sinh viên”.

- Nam: “___________. Đó là điều cần thiết cho công việc của họ trong tương lai."

A. Ồ, đó là một vấn đề

B. Bạn có thể làm được

C. Tôi không thể đồng ý với bạn hơn

D. Không hề

Tạm dịch:

- Hoa: “Tiếng Anh đóng vai trò quan trọng trong đời sống sinh viên”.

- Nam: “Tôi không thể đồng ý với bạn hơn. Đó là điều cần thiết cho công việc của họ trong tương lai."

Choose C.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: Some students only cram for tests when there is little time left, so their results are not

satisfactory.

        A. prepare well                 B. prepare in a short period

        C. prepare in a long time         D. prepare carefully

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

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