SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO NINH BÌNH (LẦN 2) (Đề thi có __ trang) |
KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, 50 câu trắc nghiệm |
Họ, tên thí sinh: .....................................................................
Số báo danh: .........................................................................
MỤC TIÊU
✓ Củng cố kiến thức về Ngữ âm (phát âm & trọng âm từ), các chủ điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản: Các thì trong tiếng Anh, so sánh, điều kiện, tường thuật, bị động, Các loại mệnh đề, Từ loại, tường thuật, câu hỏi đuôi, Đảo ngữ, Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ & động từ, Phối hợp thì và kiến thức từ vựng cấp THPT.
✓ Hoàn thiện và nâng cao kỹ năng xử lý các dạng bài tập tiếng Anh: Ngữ âm, Tìm lỗi sai, Ngữ pháp & từ vựng, Đọc điền từ, Đọc hiểu, Tìm câu đồng nghĩa, Từ đồng nghĩa/Trái nghĩa.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. detect B. replace C. offer D. apply
Question 2. A. robotic B. successful C. encourage D. organize
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words whose pronunciation is different from the others in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. speechless B. fetching C. searcher D. machine
Question 4. A. trade B. law C. lay D. save
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
A. popularity B. popular C. popularize D. popularly
Question 6. I ran into an old friend while I _____________ Mua Cave.
A. is visiting B. has visited C. visits D. was visiting
Question 7. Animals ________ as CR on the conservation status scale are in danger of extinction.
A. were classified B. classified C. classifying D. were classifying
A. the B. an C. X (no article) D. a
Question 9. I will call you immediately ____________.
A. when I had finished my work B. when I finish my work
C. when I finished my work D. when I were finishing my work
A. had B. made C. brought D. caused
Question 11. The custom of __________- ancestors is a meaningful tradition in Vietnamese culture.
A. respecting B. worshiping C. praying D. honoring
A. wealthier than B. greater than C. smaller than D. poorer than
A. organize B. will organize C. were organizing D. will be organized
Question 14. Patrick is studying really hard for his final exams, but I don't think he'll be able to
____________ all that information so quickly.
A. take in B. take after C. take over D. take down
Question 15. Elephants are usually poached for their tusks, ________?
A. aren't they B. do they C. don't they D. are they
Question 17. Ryan has decided ____________ the company without saying anything to the manager.
A. leaving B. leave C. to leaving D. to leave
Question 18. An advertising ____________ should be short, striking and easily remembered.
A. caption B. slogan C. charter D. motto
Question 19. She's too busy to prepare for the job interview, so she'll just play it by ___________.
A. nose B. ear C. hand D. mouth
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 20. "What did you do last night?" the policeman asked the woman.
A. The policeman asked the woman what she had done the night before.
B. The policeman asked the woman what she did the night before.
C. The policeman asked the woman what did she do the night before.
D. The policeman asked the woman what had she done the night before.
A. Becky won't worry about applying to university because she's an excellent student.
B. Becky mustn't worry about applying to university because she's an excellent student.
C. Becky needn't worry about applying to university because she's an excellent student.
D. Becky wouldn't worry about applying to university because she's an excellent student.
Question 22. It's been a long time since I last ate rice crust in Ninh Binh.
A. I haven't eaten rice crust in Ninh Binh a long time ago.
B. I haven't eaten rice crust in Ninh Binh for a long time.
C. I have eaten rice crust in Ninh Binh a long time ago.
D. I last ate rice crust in Ninh Binh for a long time.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
A. memorizing B. reliable C. bother D. heavily
A. decreasing B. but C. its D. increasing
A. friends B. meet C. a great time D. meeting
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
A. Not until Mr Brown said to us that he would leave the company did he turn up at the meeting.
B. No sooner had Mr Brown arrived at the meeting than we were told about his leaving the company.
C. Only after his retiring from the company did Mr Brown tell us about his arrival at the meeting.
D. Hardly had Mr Brown notified us of his retiring from the company when he arrived at the meeting.
Question 27. The two brothers are alike. I can't distinguish between them.
A. If the two brothers were completely different, I would have recognized them.
B. If the two brothers were not alike, it would be impossible for me to realise one.
C. If the two brothers didn't look alike, I could tell them apart.
D. If the two brothers were dissimilar, I would like them.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 28. You're going to get on my nerves if you keep behaving in that unacceptable way.
A. encourages me B. pleases me C. annoys me D. disturbs me
Question 29. It is relatively difficult to identify the symptoms of a strange disease.
A. obviously B. evidently C. absolutely D. comparatively
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 30. Daisy and Lan are at a party.
- Lan: "You look very beautiful in this dress!" - Daisy: “____________”
A. I see what you mean B. Yes, it is fairly expensive
C. Thanks for your wish D. It's very nice of you to say so
Question 31. Jim and Nga are talking about Ninh Binh cuisine.
- Jim: "I think food in Ninh Binh is really delicious."
- Nga: “____________. It's absolutely beyond perfect."
A. That's very kind of you B. I am of the opposite opinion
C. That's not true D. I couldn't agree more
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 32. Culture has been described as features that are shared and bind people together into a
A. unite B. divide C. unlock D. separate
A. threatened B. defended C. protected D. exploited
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38
(Adapted from "Reading Explorer")
Question 34. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?
A. The Problem With Costa Rica B. The Work of Marine Biologists
C. Dangers Facing Sea Turtles D. How Plastic Harms Sea Creatures
Question 35. The word extract in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. revise B. reform C. remove D. reduce
Question 36. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to ____________.
A. the problem B. the turtle C. YouTube D. the video
Question 37. According to the passage, which of these can we definitely say?
A. About 700 sea turtles have been caught in or have eaten plastic waste.
B. Having watched the video of the turtles rescue, millions of people stopped using plastics.
C. More than 20% of plastic products can be recycled every year.
D. The plastic waste in the ocean hurts sea animals and can even kill them.
Question 38. According to paragraph 4, which of the following objects is NOT a single-use item?
A. a plastic bag B. a plastic straw C. a plastic toothbrush D. a plastic bottle
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45.
(Adapted from https://journals.aiac.org.au/index.php/JELS/article/view/408)
Question 39. What can be the best title of the reading passage?
A. Woman's Rights to Lifelong Education B. Female Education and Social Benefits
C. Education and Violence Against Women D. Education and Women's Empowerment
Question 40. Which of the following statements is true according to the first paragraph?
A. It is their husbands who make women improve their education level
B. Many children in Asia have died because of their mother's ignorance
C. The higher their education level is, the more money women earn
D. Children whose mothers are illiterate are unable to grow healthily
Question 41. It is implied in the first paragraph that ___________.
A. the husband in a family takes little responsibility in rearing the children
B. there are numerous reasons for women not to come to class worldwide
C. the children's standard of living largely depends on their mother's income
D. the mother in a family makes every effort to raise the children effectively
Question 42. The word barriers in the passage is closest in meaning to ____________.
A. difficulties B. limits C. challenges D. problems
Question 43. The phrase make inroads into in the passage can be best replaced with __________.
A. succeed in taking B. take the chance in
C. celebrate achievement in D. make reservation in
A. an increased likelihood to remain single among women
B. higher rates of barrier and chemical contraceptive use
C. an increased level of health awareness for the husbands
D. improved rates of civic participation among women
Question 45. The word It in the passage refers to ____________.
A. increasing levels of long-term partnership
B. a woman's level of health and health awareness
C. furthering women's levels of education and advanced training
D. higher attendance rates of high schools and university education
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 46 to 50.
(Adapted from https://lengish.com/tests/cae-204.html)
Question 46. A. impact B. conclusion C. result D. outcome
Question 47. A. Whereas B. Therefore C. That is D. What’s more
Question 48. A. granted B. armed C. loaded D. stocked
Question 49. A. Little B. Some C. Few D. Each
Question 50. A. that B. who C. which D. where
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HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1. C |
2. D |
3. D |
4. B |
5. B |
6. D |
7. B |
8. D |
9. B |
10. A |
11. B |
12. C |
13. D |
14. A |
15. A |
16. B |
17. D |
18. B |
19. B |
20. A |
21. C |
22. B |
23. B |
24. C |
25. B |
26. B |
27. C |
28. B |
29. C |
30. D |
31. D |
32. A |
33. A |
34. D |
35. C |
36. D |
37. D |
38. C |
39. B |
40. C |
41. B |
42. A |
43. A |
44. C |
45. C |
46. A |
47. D |
48. B |
49. D |
50. C |
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. detect B. replace C. offer D. apply
Kiến thức: Trọng âm
Giải thích:
A. detect /dɪˈtekt/
B. replace /rɪˈpleɪs/
C. offer /ˈɔːfər/
D. apply /əˈplaɪ/
Choose C.
Question 2. A. robotic B. successful C. encourage D. organize
Kiến thức: Trọng âm
Giải thích:
A. robotic /rəʊˈbɑːtɪk/
B. successful /səkˈsesfl/
C. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
D. organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/
Choose D.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words whose pronunciation is different from the others in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. speechless B. fetching C. searcher D. machine
Kiến thức: Ngữ âm
Giải thích:
A. speechless /ˈspiːtʃləs/
B. fetching /ˈfetʃɪŋ/
C. searcher /ˈsɜːrtʃər/
D. machine /məˈʃiːn/
Choose D.
Question 4. A. trade B. law C. lay D. save
Kiến thức: Ngữ âm
Giải thích:
A. trade /treɪd/
B. law /lɔː/
C. lay /leɪ/
D. save /seɪv/
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. New Year is one of the most ___________. festivals in the world, even though it is celebrated at different times and in different ways.
A. popularity B. popular C. popularize D. popularly
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Giải thích:
A. popularity (n): sự phổ biến
B. popular (adj): phổ biến
C. popularize (v): làm phổ biến
D. popularly (adv): một cách phổ biến
Tạm dịch:
Năm mới là một trong những ngày lễ phổ biến nhất trong các lễ hội trên thế giới, mặc dù nó được tổ chức vào những thời điểm khác nhau và theo những cách khác nhau.
Choose B.
Question 6. I ran into an old friend while I _____________ Mua Cave.
A. is visiting B. has visited C. visits D. was visiting
Kiến thức: Kết hợp thì quá khứ
Giải thích:
Hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá khứ đơn
Tạm dịch:
Tôi tình cờ gặp lại một người bạn cũ khi tôi đang tham quan Hang Mua.
Choose D.
Question 7. Animals ________ as CR on the conservation status scale are in danger of extinction.
A. were classified B. classified C. classifying D. were classifying
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích:
Lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ, câu bị động để động từ dạng PII
Tạm dịch:
Động vật được phân loại như CR trên thang tình trạng bảo tồn đang có nguy cơ bị tuyệt chủng.
Choose B.
Question 8. I am very interested in becoming _________ lawyer so I applied for a summer job in a lawyer's office.
A. the B. an C. X (no article) D. a
Kiến thức: Mạo từ
Giải thích:
a/an + N đếm được số ít
an + danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm “u,e,o,a,i”
the + danh từ xác định
Tạm dịch:
Tôi rất muốn trở thành luật sư nên tôi đã nộp đơn xin việc làm mùa hè tại văn phòng luật sư.
Choose D.
Question 9. I will call you immediately ____________.
A. when I had finished my work B. when I finish my work
C. when I finished my work D. when I were finishing my work
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề thời gian ở hiện tại
Giải thích:
S + will + V nguyên thể + when/as soon as/after/.... + hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành
Tạm dịch:
Tôi sẽ gọi cho bạn ngay lập tức khi tôi xong việc
Choose B.
Question 10. Although he had already seen pictures of other robots, this face-to-face meeting ___________- a strong impression on him.
A. had B. made C. brought D. caused
Kiến thức: Kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
Have a strong impression on sb: có ấn tượng mạnh mẽ với ai
Tạm dịch:
Mặc dù anh ấy đã nhìn thấy hình ảnh của các robot khác nhưng cuộc gặp mặt trực tiếp này đã gây ấn tượng mạnh mẽ với anh ấy.
Choose A.
Question 11. The custom of __________- ancestors is a meaningful tradition in Vietnamese culture.
A. respecting B. worshiping C. praying D. honoring
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. respecting: tôn trọng
B. worshiping: thờ cúng
C. praying: cầu nguyện
D. honoring: vinh dự
Tạm dịch:
Phong tục thờ cúng tổ tiên là một truyền thống có ý nghĩa trong văn hóa Việt Nam.
Choose B.
Question 12. You have $$500 in your bank account. Your friend has $$1,000 in his bank account. The amount of money in your account is ___________ that in your friend's one.
A. wealthier than B. greater than C. smaller than D. poorer than
Kiến thức: So sánh hơn kém
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc với tính từ ngắn: S1 + tobe + adj_er + than + S2
Tạm dịch:
Bạn có 500$$ trong tài khoản ngân hàng. Bạn của bạn có 1.000 USD trong tài khoản ngân hàng. Số tiền trong tài khoản của bạn ít hơn số tiền trong tài khoản của bạn bạn.
Choose C.
Question 13. A range of activities __________ to celebrate the 10th anniversary of UNESCO's recognition of the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage by Ninh Binh province this year.
A. organize B. will organize C. were organizing D. will be organized
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: be+ PII
Tạm dịch:
Một loạt các hoạt động đã được tổ chức nhằm kỷ niệm 10 năm UNESCO công nhận Quần thể Danh thắng Tràng An là Di sản Văn hóa và Thiên nhiên Thế giới của tỉnh Ninh Bình trong năm nay.
Choose D.
Question 14. Patrick is studying really hard for his final exams, but I don't think he'll be able to
____________ all that information so quickly.
A. take in B. take after C. take over D. take down
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
Giải thích:
A. take in: hấp thụ; tiếp thu
B. take after: giống nhau (ngoại hình)
C. take over: đảm nhận
D. take down: hạ
Tạm dịch:
Patrick đang học tập rất chăm chỉ cho kỳ thi cuối kỳ, nhưng tôi không nghĩ anh ấy có thể tiếp thu tất cả thông tin đó một cách nhanh chóng.
Choose A.
Question 15. Elephants are usually poached for their tusks, ________?
A. aren't they B. do they C. don't they D. are they
Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi
Giải thích:
Vế trước dấu phẩy là câu khẳng định với tobe, vế sau dấu phẩy là phủ định
Tạm dịch:
Voi thường bị săn trộm để lấy ngà, phải không?
Choose A.
Question 16. People rely __________ the mass media such as television, radio, newspapers and the Internet as the main source of information.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
Giải thích:
Rely on sth: dựa vào
Tạm dịch:
Mọi người dựa vào các phương tiện thông tin đại chúng như truyền hình, đài phát thanh, báo chí và Internet là nguồn thông tin chính
Choose B.
Question 17. Ryan has decided ____________ the company without saying anything to the manager.
A. leaving B. leave C. to leaving D. to leave
Kiến thức: Dạng động từ
Giải thích:
Decide + to V nguyên thể: quyết định làm gì
Tạm dịch:
Ryan đã quyết định rời công ty mà không nói bất cứ điều gì với người quản lý.
Choose D.
Question 18. An advertising ____________ should be short, striking and easily remembered.
A. caption B. slogan C. charter D. motto
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. caption (n): mô tả
B. slogan (n): khẩu hiệu
C. charter (n): bản tuyên bố
D. motto (n): châm ngôn
Tạm dịch:
Một khẩu hiệu quảng cáo nên ngắn gọn, nổi bật và dễ nhớ.
Choose B.
Question 19. She's too busy to prepare for the job interview, so she'll just play it by ___________.
A. nose B. ear C. hand D. mouth
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
Play it by ear: tùy cơ ứng biến
Tạm dịch:
Cô ấy quá bận để chuẩn bị cho cuộc phỏng vấn xin việc nên cô ấy sẽ chỉ tùy cơ ứng biến.
Choose B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 20. "What did you do last night?" the policeman asked the woman.
A. The policeman asked the woman what she had done the night before.
B. The policeman asked the woman what she did the night before.
C. The policeman asked the woman what did she do the night before.
D. The policeman asked the woman what had she done the night before.
Kiến thức: Câu trần thuật
Giải thích:
Đổi “last night” thành “the night before/the previous night”
Lùi thì quá khứ đơn về quá khứ hoàn thành
Đổi “you” thành “she”
Tạm dịch:
"Bạn đã làm gì tối qua?" viên cảnh sát hỏi người phụ nữ.
Choose A.
Question 21. It's not necessary for Becky to worry about applying to university because she's an excellent student.
A. Becky won't worry about applying to university because she's an excellent student.
B. Becky mustn't worry about applying to university because she's an excellent student.
C. Becky needn't worry about applying to university because she's an excellent student.
D. Becky wouldn't worry about applying to university because she's an excellent student.
Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu
Giải thích:
Needn’t + V nguyên thể: không cần ...
Tạm dịch:
Becky không cần phải lo lắng về việc nộp đơn vào đại học vì cô ấy là một học sinh xuất sắc.
Choose C.
Question 22. It's been a long time since I last ate rice crust in Ninh Binh.
A. I haven't eaten rice crust in Ninh Binh a long time ago.
B. I haven't eaten rice crust in Ninh Binh for a long time.
C. I have eaten rice crust in Ninh Binh a long time ago.
D. I last ate rice crust in Ninh Binh for a long time.
Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Giải thích:
S + have/has not + PII + for/since ......: ai đó chưa làm gì trong bao lâu