37. Đề thi thử TN THPT Tiếng Anh 2024 - Liên trường THPT Nghệ An (Lần 1) - Mã đề chẵn - File word có lời giải
3/24/2024 8:31:08 PM
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LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT NGHỆ AN (LẦN 1) - MÃ ĐỀ CHẴN

(Đề thi có __ trang)

KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, 50 câu trắc nghiệm

https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/se44aGXR6Klao9C-59pE0Sg/image?parent=1gxRYudiXsVCf4uOYV6D2Tam0TfmWz9R4&rev=1&drawingRevisionAccessToken=fmLPFMhZtQnu6Q&h=1&w=261&ac=1

 

=> File Word đề thi, đáp án và giải chi tiết

Họ, tên thí sinh: .....................................................................https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/smLZDcvB5XL7sdQTSRbQubA/image?parent=1gxRYudiXsVCf4uOYV6D2Tam0TfmWz9R4&rev=1&drawingRevisionAccessToken=d8YGzVp7SH8gyw&h=30&w=146&ac=1

Số báo danh: .........................................................................

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Câu 1. A. secure        B. customer        C. future        D. contribute

Câu 2. A. close        B. car        C. campus        D. certificate

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions

Câu 3. A. document        B. efficient        C. enormous        D. organic

Câu 4. A. open        B. begin        C. happen        D. answer

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Câu 5. The Prime Minister claims that there is now no obstacleto him standing at the next general election.

        A. advantage        B. benefit        C. disadvantage        D. difficulty

Câu 6. My mother usually gets hot under the collar when my brother comes home late at night.

        A. angry        B. worried        C. calm        D. curious

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Câu 7. Coal burning power plants emit greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which contribute to global warming and climate change.

        A. fauna        B. flora        C. trees        D. factories

Câu 8. The university will only select competent students, so they want to see evidence of your academic performance as well as the references from high school teachers.

        A. ambitious        B. unqualified        C. proficient        D. inconvenient

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Câu 9. Pat and Jack are talking about their picnic. 

- Pat: "I must warn you that building a campfire in the forest is not allowed." 

- Jack: “_________”

A. If I were you, I wouldn't start a fire.

B. Oh, really? Let's do it.

C. Oh, I didn't know that. Thanks for the warning.

D. Mind your fingers.

Câu 10. Two friends are talking about how to carry out a soft skills workshop. 

- Nam: "Your suggestion of holding a communication skill workshop is brilliant." 

- Phong: “________”

        A. I don't appreciate that.        B. I'm so pleased you like it.

        C. I love your suggestion.        D. You did a really good job.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Câu 11. While they________ a horror movie, they heard a strange noise.

        A. was watching                B. watched

        C. are watching                D. were watching

Câu 12. _________ in Glassgow, the AIDS conference will surely be a great success.

        A. To organize        B. Organised        C. Organising        D. Having organized

Câu 13. Nowadays many serious childhood diseases_______ by early immunization.

        A. are preventing        B. can prevent        C. prevented        D. can be prevented

Câu 14. Whenever Harry was in financial difficulties, I agreed________ him some money.

        A. to lend        B. lending        C. lend        D. to lending

Câu 15. The British Prime Minister lives in_______ Downing Street.

        A. 0 (no article)        B. the        C. an        D. a

Câu 16. After getting married, Mrs. Nga always keeps a good_______ with her mother-in-law.

        A. association        B. relation        C. friendship        D. relationship

Câu 17. After struggling with my homework, I finally threw in the_______ and went to bed.

        A. scarf        B. towel        C. handkerchief        D. shawl

Câu 18. The river has been polluted with toxic waste from________ factories.

        A. locally        B. locate        C. local        D. locality

Câu 19. I will send you some postcards_______.

        A. until I will arrive at the destination        B. as soon as I arrive at the destination.

        C. when I arrived at the destination        D. after I had arrived at the destination

Câu 20. Temperatures in 2024 could be even_______ than last year, WMO warns.

        A. more hotter        B. hotter        C. hottest        D. the hottest

Câu 21. If you've got a problem, then do something ________it!.

        A. with        B. to        C. on        D. about

Câu 22. You haven't finished your assignment,_______?

        A. aren't you        B. have you        C. do you        D. haven't you

Câu 23. The title of the essay_______ little or no relation to the contents.

        A. reflects        B. gives        C. bears        D. possesses

Câu 24. They've ________ a research project to investigate the harmful effects of e-cigarettes.

        A. brought in        B. taken on        C. set up        D. turned down

Câu 25. Giant pandas should be well protected in their natural________, the bamboo forest.

        A. habitat        B. status        C. position        D. condition

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Câu 26. Nam caught the flu. He couldn't go on a field trip with his classmates.

A. If Nam caught the flu, he couldn't join a field trip with his classmates.

B. If Nam catches the flu, he can't go on a field trip with his classmates.

C. If Nam didn't catch the flu, he could go on a field trip with his classmates.

D. If Nam hadn't caught the flu, he could have joined a field trip with his classmates.

Câu 27. My cousin took a gap year to travel after graduation. He soon realised that his decision had been wrong.

A. No sooner had my cousin taken a gap year to travel after graduation when he realised his decision had been wrong.

B. Only after my cousin realised his decision had been wrong did he take a gap year to travel after graduation.

C. Hardly had my cousin taken a gap year to travel after graduation when he realised his decision had been wrong.

D. Not until my cousin realized his decision had been wrong did he take a gap year to travel after graduation.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Câu 28. Recently people have found breeds of dogs they likeand combined it to make all new breeds.

        A. Recently        B. found        C. like        D. it

Câu 29. Influenza A/H5N1, a highly communicative disease, may cause destruction on a massive scale unless necessary measures are implemented.

        A. communicative        B. destruction        C. massive        D. implemented

Câu 30. When my brother was a student, he sometimes sleeplate at the weekends.

        A. When        B. sometimes        C. sleep        D. weekends

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Câu 31. The last time I visited my grandparents was two months ago.

A. I didn't visit my grandparents two months ago.

B. It is two months that I didn't visit my grandparents.

C. I haven't visited my grandparents for two months.

D. I have visited my grandparents for two months.

Câu 32. Some schools do not allow students to bring their smartphones into class.

A. At some schools, students needn't bring their smartphones into class.

B. At some schools, students mustn't bring their smartphones into class.

C. At some schools, students wouldn't bring their smartphones into class.

D. At some schools, students won't bring their smartphones into class.

Câu 33. "You should finish this essay today," the teacher said.

A. The teacher warned us against finishing this essay today.

B. The teacher congratulated us on finishing this essay today.

C. The teacher advised us to finish that essay that day.

D. The teacher ordered us to finish that essay that day.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.

The World Wide Web was developed by British physicist and computer scientist Timothy Berners-Lee as a project within the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva, Switzerland. Berners-Lee combined several existing ideas into a single system to make it easier for physicists to use data on the Internet. (34)_____, he added multimedia—the ability to include graphics—to the hyperlink concept found in a previous Internet service known as gopher. Berners-Lee had begun working with hypertext in the early 1980s. An early prototype implementation of the Web became operational at CERN in 1989, and the idea quickly (35)_______ to universities in the rest of the world. 

Groups at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign researched and extended Web technology. They developed the first browser (36)_______ was used at many sites, named Mosaic, in 1993. To allow the Web to be (37)_______ from a wide variety of computer systems, researchers built multiple versions of Mosaic. (38)_______ version was designed to be used with a specific operating system, the software that controls the computer. Within a year, computer programmer Marc Andreessen had formed a commercial company, Netscape Communications Corporation, to build and sell Web technologies.

Câu 34. A. Although        B. However        C. Moreover        D. Because

Câu 35. A. flew        B. spread        C. travelled        D. affected

Câu 36. A. which        B. when        C. who        D. where

Câu 37. A. connected        B. assessed        C. linked        D. accessed

Câu 38. A. Many        B. Each        C. Much        D. Others

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43. 

Chang is thrilled. He’s going home for the spring festival and he can’t wait to see his family again. The last time he saw his parents and his brother was a year ago. 

Chang is a twenty-two-year-old worker in a Chinese shoe factory. He left his parents’ farm two years ago and came to work in the city. At first, he found city life terrifying and he missed his family desperately. But he was earning money for the first time in his life, and it felt wonderful. He wants to help his parents to build a house in his home village. 

Life in the Chinese countryside can be hard, so millions of young people leave and go to the cities to look for work. Migrant workers like Chang built the amazing stadium for the Beijing Olympics in 2008. They also pulled down the old buildings in the city and built the enormous modern office and apartment buildings. 

Chang starts work at 8.30 A.m. That isn’t so bad - on the farm he started work at 6.30 A.m. But work at the factory finishes at midnight, so he is always exhausted. He sleeps in a freezing room with eleven other men in a building next to the factory. 

‘I don’t really want to go back to the countryside,’ says Chang. ‘But I don’t want to stay in the factory either. I’m learning to use a computer because I want a job in an office. I want to have a better life in the future.’ 

(Adapted from Get Ahead)

Câu 39. What could be the best title for the passage?

        A. From Country to City.        B. Life in the Countryside.

        C. Family Reunion.                D. Challenges in the City.

Câu 40. The word They in paragraph 3 refers to______.

        A. modern cities                B. old buildings

        C. migrant workers                D. Beijing Olympics

Câu 41. The word desperately in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______

        A. terribly        B. sadly        C. completely        D. hardly

Câu 42. According to the passage, Chang has to do all of the following in the city, EXCEPT_______.

        A. working as a builder                B. working long hours

        C. living in a poor condition        D. making friends with other migrants

Câu 43. Chang is going to study computing, because_______.

A. he doesn't want to come back home

B. he wants to improve his life for the time being

C. he can earn more money

D. he wants to change his job

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50. 

The American Founding Fathers were, as a group, among the most accomplished men in the history of any country. Among them were George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, James Madison, and John Adams. Another, who ranks as one of the greatest of them, was Thomas Jefferson. Thomas Jefferson was the third president of the United States. He was the founder of the University of Virginia. He was responsible for the Louisiana Purchase, which more than doubled the size of the United States. And, most importantly, he was the author of the Declaration of Independence. It stated that the American colonies were free from English rule. 

Born in 1743, Jefferson began receiving a classical education as a young child. He focused on learning languages, including Latin and Greek. He later went on to study at the College of William and Mary, the second-oldest college in America after Harvard. There, Jefferson focused on law, which enabled him to become one of America's most knowledgeable lawyers. 

It was Jefferson's study of law that prompted him to become an early supporter of the American independence movement. In the 1760s and 1770s, England began to levy a number of taxes on the American colonists. Most colonists detested the taxes and considered them oppressive. The colonists further disliked the taxes because they had no representation in Parliament, the legislative body in England. 

Jefferson was himself an elected member of the House of Burgesses. This was the legislative body of the colony of Virginia. He felt very strongly about the importance of the American colonies being represented in Parliament. Since King George III of England refused to allow that, Jefferson spoke out strongly in favor of independence. He wrote essays in support of independence. Then, in a meeting of the Continental Congress in 1776, Jefferson - along with four other men - was chosen to write a declaration that the colonies were free from English rule. It took him seventeen days to come up with the document that would become known as the Declaration of Independence. Signed on July 4, 1776, it gave freedom to the American colonies and cemented Jefferson's place in history as one of the greatest supporters of the cause of freedom. 

(Adapted from TOEFL Junior)

Câu 44. What is the best title for the passage?

A. How America Became Free from English Rule

B. Thomas Jefferson and King George III of England

C. The Third President of the United States

D. Thomas Jefferson: Author of the Declaration of Independence

Câu 45. Why does the author mention the College of William and Mary?

        A. To compare it with Harvard        B. To state when it was founded

        C. To give its location in Virginia        D. To note that Jefferson attended it

Câu 46. The word them in paragraph 1 refers to_______.

        A. accomplished men                B. American colonies

        C. American Founding Fathers        D. knowledgeable lawyers

Câu 47. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Thomas Jefferson according to the passage?

A. He set up the University of Virginia.

B. He drew up the Declaration of Independence.

C. His actions made the United States become twice as large.

D. He is considered as great an American as George Washington.

Câu 48. The word oppressive in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_____.

        A. progressive        B. personal        C. indirect        D. unfair

Câu 49. The word cemented is closest in meaning to_______.

        A. sealed        B. constructed        C. decided        D. considered

Câu 50. Which of the following can be inferred about the Declaration of Independence?

A. It has had a bigger influence in history than any other document.

B. It is what most people remember Thomas Jefferson for.

C. It was signed by all of the members of the Continental Congress.

D. It is a document that takes up seventeen pages.

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

1. B

2. D

3. A

4. B

5. A

6. C

7. D

8. C

9. C

10. B

11. D

12. B

13. D

14. A

15. A

16. D

17. B

18. C

19. B

20. B

21. D

22. B

23. C

24. C

25. A

26. D

27. C

28. D

29. A

30. C

31. C

32. B

33. C

34. C

35. B

36. A

37. D

38. B

39. A

40. C

41. A

42. D

43. D

44. C

45. D

46. C

47. C

48. D

49. A

50. B

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Câu 1. A. secure        B. customer        C. future        D. contribute

Giải thích: 

A. secure /sɪˈkjʊər/ (adj): an toàn, an ninh

B. customer /ˈkʌs.tə.mər/ (n): khách hàng

C. future /ˈfjuː.tʃər/ (n): tương lai

D. contribute /kənˈtrɪb.juːt/ (v): đóng góp

Đáp án B có “u” phát âm là /ʌ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /juː/.

→ Chọn đáp án B

Câu 2. A. close        B. car        C. campus        D. certificate

Giải thích: 

A. close /kləʊz/ (adj): gần

B. car /kɑːr/ (n): xe ô tô

C. campus /ˈkæm.pəs/ (n): khuôn viên trường

D. certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ (n): giấy chứng nhận

Đáp án D có “c” phát âm là /s/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /k/.

→ Chọn đáp án D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions

Câu 3. A. document        B. efficient        C. enormous        D. organic

Giải thích: 

A. document /ˈdɒk.jə.mənt/ (n): tài liệu

B. efficient /ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/ (adj): hiệu quả

C. enormous /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ (adj): khổng lồ

D. organic /ɔːˈɡæn.ɪk/ (adj): hữu cơ

Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. 

→ Chọn đáp án A

Câu 4. A. open        B. begin        C. happen        D. answer

Giải thích: 

A. open /ˈəʊ.pən/ (v): mở

B. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ (v): bắt đầu

C. happen /ˈhæp.ən/ (v): xảy ra

D. answer /ˈɑːn.sər/ (v): trả lời

Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. 

→ Chọn đáp án B

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Câu 5. The Prime Minister claims that there is now no obstacle to him standing at the next general election.

        A. advantage        B. benefit        C. disadvantage        D. difficulty

Giải thích: 

A. advantage (n): thuận lợi, lợi thế 

B. benefit (n): lợi ích

C. disadvantage (n): nhược điểm

D. difficulty (n): khó khăn

obstacle (n): trở ngại >< advantage

Tạm dịch: Thủ Tướng khẳng định hiện không có trở ngại nào đối với ông trong cuộc tổng tuyển cử tiếp theo. 

→ Chọn đáp án A

Câu 6. My mother usually gets hot under the collar when my brother comes home late at night.

        A. angry        B. worried        C. calm        D. curious

Giải thích: 

A. angry (adj): tức giận

B. worried (adj): lo lắng

C. calm (adj): bình tĩnh

D. curious (adj): tò mò

hot under the collar: tức giận >< calm

Tạm dịch: Mẹ tôi thường tức giận khi anh trai tôi về nhà muộn vào ban đêm. 

→ Chọn đáp án C

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Câu 7. Coal burning power plants emit greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which contribute to global warming and climate change.

        A. fauna        B. flora        C. trees        D. factories

Giải thích: 

A. động vật

B. thực vật

C. cây cối

D. nhà máy

plant (n): nhà máy = factory

Tạm dịch: Các nhà máy than đốt thải ra khí nhà kính, như khí cacbon dioxit và metan, góp phần gây nóng ấm toàn cầu và biến đổi khí hậu. 

→ Chọn đáp án D

Câu 8. The university will only select competent students, so they want to see evidence of your academic performance as well as the references from high school teachers.

        A. ambitious        B. unqualified        C. proficient        D. inconvenient

Giải thích: 

A. ambitious (adj): tham vọng

B. unqualified (adj): không đủ điều kiện

C. proficient (adj): thành thạo, tài năng

D. inconvenient (adj): bất tiện

competent (adj): có năng lực = proficient

Tạm dịch: Trường đại học này chỉ lựa chọn những sinh viên có năng lực, vì thế họ muốn xem bằng chứng thành tích học tập của bạn cũng như thư giới thiệu từ những giáo viên trung học. 

→ Chọn đáp án C

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Câu 9. Pat and Jack are talking about their picnic. 

- Pat: "I must warn you that building a campfire in the forest is not allowed." 

- Jack: “_________”

A. If I were you, I wouldn't start a fire.

B. Oh, really? Let's do it.

C. Oh, I didn't know that. Thanks for the warning.

D. Mind your fingers.

Giải thích: 

A. Nếu mình là bạn, mình sẽ không châm lửa. 

B. Ồ, thật sao? Hãy làm thế. 

C. Ồ, mình không biết. Cảm ơn vì đã cảnh báo. 

D. Chú ý ngón tay của bạn. 

Tạm dịch: Pat và Jack đang nói chuyện về buổi dã ngoại của họ. 

- Pat: “Mình phải cảnh báo bạn rằng dựng lửa trại trong rừng là không được cho phép.” 

- Jack: “Ồ, mình không biết. Cảm ơn vì đã cảnh báo.” 

→ Chọn đáp án C

Câu 10. Two friends are talking about how to carry out a soft skills workshop. 

- Nam: "Your suggestion of holding a communication skill workshop is brilliant." 

- Phong: “________”

        A. I don't appreciate that.        B. I'm so pleased you like it.

        C. I love your suggestion.        D. You did a really good job.

Giải thích: 

A. Mình không cảm kích việc đó. 

B. Mình rất vui vì bạn thích nó. 

C. Mình rất thích đề xuất của bạn. 

D. Bạn đã làm rất tốt. 

Tạm dịch: Hai người bạn đang nói chuyện về cách tổ chức một buổi workshop kỹ năng mềm. 

- Nam: “Đề xuất tổ chức một buổi workshop kỹ năng giao tiếp của bạn thật tuyệt vời.” 

- Phong: “Mình rất vui vì bạn thích nó.” 

→ Chọn đáp án B

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Câu 11. While they________ a horror movie, they heard a strange noise.

        A. was watching                B. watched

        C. are watching                D. were watching

Giải thích: 

Hòa hợp thì: 

While + QKTD, QKĐ: diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có 1 hành động khác chen vào

Tạm dịch: Trong khi họ đang xem một bộ phim kinh dị thì họ nghe thấy một âm thanh lạ. 

→ Chọn đáp án D

Câu 12. _________ in Glassgow, the AIDS conference will surely be a great success.

        A. To organize        B. Organised        C. Organising        D. Having organized

Giải thích: 

Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ: 

Mệnh đề trạng ngữ dạng bị động rút gọn bằng cách lược bỏ trạng từ, đại từ và to be, giữ nguyên V3/V-ed. 

Tạm dịch: Được tổ chức ở Glassgow, hội nghị AIDS chắc chắn sẽ là một thành công lớn. 

→ Chọn đáp án B

Câu 13. Nowadays many serious childhood diseases_______ by early immunization.

        A. are preventing        B. can prevent        C. prevented        D. can be prevented

Giải thích: 

Câu bị động: 

Câu mang nghĩa bị động với động từ khiếm khuyết: modal V + be + V3/V-ed

Tạm dịch: Ngày nay nhiều bệnh trẻ em nghiêm trọng có thể được ngăn ngừa bằng việc tiêm chủng sớm. 

→ Chọn đáp án D

Câu 14. Whenever Harry was in financial difficulties, I agreed________ him some money.

        A. to lend        B. lending        C. lend        D. to lending

Giải thích: 

Động từ nguyên mẫu có to: 

agree to do something: đồng ý làm gì

Tạm dịch: Bất cứ khi nào Harry gặp khó khăn tài chính, tôi đều đồng ý cho anh ấy mượn một ít tiền. 

→ Chọn đáp án A

Câu 15. The British Prime Minister lives in_______ Downing Street.

        A. 0 (no article)        B. the        C. an        D. a

Giải thích: 

Mạo từ: 

Trước danh từ chỉ đường phố → không dùng mạo từ

Tạm dịch: Thủ Tướng Anh sống ở phố Downing. 

→ Chọn đáp án A

Câu 16. After getting married, Mrs. Nga always keeps a good_______ with her mother-in-law.

        A. association        B. relation        C. friendship        D. relationship

Giải thích: 

Kiến thức từ vựng: 

- association (n): sự liên kết, sự kết hợp

- relation (n): mối tương quan, mối liên hệ

- friendship (n): tình bạn

- relationship (n): mối quan hệ

Tạm dịch: Sau khi kết hôn, cô Nga luôn giữ mối quan hệ tốt đẹp với mẹ chồng của mình. 

→ Chọn đáp án D

Câu 17. After struggling with my homework, I finally threw in the_______ and went to bed.

        A. scarf        B. towel        C. handkerchief        D. shawl

Giải thích: 

Thành ngữ (Idioms): 

throw in the towel: đầu hàng, chịu thua

Tạm dịch: Sau khi vật lộn với bài tập về nhà, cuối cùng tôi cũng chịu thua và đi ngủ. 

→ Chọn đáp án B

Câu 18. The river has been polluted with toxic waste from________ factories.

        A. locally        B. locate        C. local        D. locality

Giải thích: 

Kiến thức từ vựng: 

- locally (adv): tại địa phương

- locate (v): tọa lạc

- local (adj): thuộc địa phương

- locality (n): vùng, khu

Chỗ trống đứng trước danh từ → cần tính từ

Tạm dịch: Con sông đã bị ô nhiễm bởi chất thải độc hại từ các nhà máy địa phương. 

→ Chọn đáp án C

Câu 19. I will send you some postcards_______.

        A. until I will arrive at the destination        B. as soon as I arrive at the destination.

        C. when I arrived at the destination        D. after I had arrived at the destination

Giải thích: 

Hòa hợp thì: 

TLĐ + liên từ + HTĐ/HTHT

Tạm dịch: Tôi sẽ gửi cho bạn một số bưu thiếp ngay khi tôi đến điểm đến. 

→ Chọn đáp án B

Câu 20. Temperatures in 2024 could be even_______ than last year, WMO warns.

        A. more hotter        B. hotter        C. hottest        D. the hottest

Giải thích: 

Cấu trúc so sánh hơn: 

Tính từ ngắn: adj-er + than

Tính từ dài: more adj + than

Tạm dịch: Nhiệt độ năm 2024 thậm chí có thể nóng hơn năm ngoái, WMO cảnh báo. 

→ Chọn đáp án B

Câu 21. If you've got a problem, then do something ________it!.

        A. with        B. to        C. on        D. about

Giải thích: 

Cụm: 

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