3. Đề thi thử TN THPT 2024 - THPT Lục Ngạn số 1 - Bắc Giang - Lần 1 - File word có lời giải
3/17/2024 3:06:33 PM
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KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

THPT LỤC NGẠN SỐ 1 – BẮC GIANG (LẦN 1)

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, 50 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

 

=> File Word đề thi, đáp án và giải chi tiết

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer to each of the questions.

     American jazz is a mixture of sounds borrowed from such varied sources as American and African folk music, European classical music, and Christian gospel songs. One of the recognizable characteristics of jazz is its use of improvisation: certain parts of the music are written out and played the same way by various performers, and other improvised parts are created spontaneously during a performance and vary widely from performer to performer.

The earliest form of jazz was ragtime, lively songs or rags performed on the piano, and the best- known of the ragtime performers and composers was Scott Joplin. Born in 1868 to former slaves, Scott Joplin earned his living from a very early age playing the piano in bars along the Mississippi. One of his regular jobs was in the Maple Leaf Club in Sedalia, Missouri. It was there that he began writing the more than 500 compositions that he was to produce, the most famous of which was "The Maple Leaf Rag."

Question 1. This passage is mainly about ________.

     A. the major characteristics of jazz

     B. the life of Scott Joplin

     C. the various sources of jazz

     D. jazz in general and one specific type of jazz

Question 2. Which of the following is NOT a source of American jazz?

     A. European folk songs                                                B. American and African folk music

     C. Christian gospel songs                                             D. European classical music

Question 3. According to the passage, ragtime was _________.

     A. performed only at the Maple Leaf Club in Sedalia

     B. extremely soothing and sedate

     C. generally performed on a variety of instruments

     D. the first type of jazz

Question 4. The word "living" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to                     .

     A. life-style                        B. enjoyment                     C. money                           D. health

Question 5. The word "which" in paragraph 2 refers to ______________ .

     A. the Maple Leaf club                                                 B. over 500 compositions

     C. regular jobs                                                              D. Sedalia, Missouri

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 6. A. organise          B. natural                    C. pollution                 D. industry

Question 7. A. urban              B. global                      C. famous                   D. dispose

 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 8. My brother usually asked me for help whenever he has difficulty doing his homework.

     A. difficulty                       B. asked                             C. whenever                      D. for

Question 9. Old people have difficulty learning new information and are forgettable of day-to-day events.

     A. day-to-day                    B. learning                         C. Old people                    D. forgettable

Question 10. Young children are advised to participate in community activities to improve his social skills.

     A. his                                 B. Young                           C. advised                         D. community

 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 11. Peter is walking happily hoping that he _______ to the party by this girl friend.

     A. was inviting                  B. invites                            C. will invite                      D. will be invited

Question 12. The more _______ and positive you look, the better you will feel.

     A. confidently                   B. confident                       C. confidence                    D. confide

Question 13. I _________ very well with my roommate now. We never have arguments.

     A. put on                            B. get on                            C. go on                             D. carry on

Question 14. Janet will go to the US to continue her study ___________ .

     A. when she finishes her English course

     B as soon as she had finished her English course

     C. before she finished her English course

     D. until she will finish her English course

Question 15. The course was so difficult that I didn't ____________ any progress at all.

     A. make                             B. do                                  C. have                              D. create

Question 16. The book __________ by MP has sold millions of copies worldwide.

     A. was written                   B. writes                            C. written                          D. writing

Question 17. I'm not very good __________ playing video games.

     A. of                                  B. on                                  C. with                               D. at

Question 18. Many applicants find a job interview __________ if they are not well-prepared for it.

     A. stressful                         B. Time- consuming          C. threatening                    D. impressive

Question 19. My friend plays ____________ guitar beautifully in a popular local band.

     A. an                                  B. a                                     C. the                                 D. x ( no article)

Question 20. The man soon became angry, ___________?

     A. didn't he                        B. don't he                         C. doesn't he                      D. hasn't he

Question 21. I was trying to keep the party a secret, but Bob arrived and let the ________ out of the bag.

     A. duck                              B. cat                                 C. dog                                D. bird

Question 22. Exercising regularly is ____________ than sitting for long periods of time in front of a screen.

     A. as beneficial                                                             B. more beneficial

     C. the most beneficial                                                   D. most beneficial

Question 23. Isaac Newton ___________ under an apple tree when he got hit on the head by a falling piece of fruit.

     A. sits                                 B. is sitting                        C. sat                                 D. was sitting

Question 24. They decided __________ to the beach for their vacation.

     A. go                                  B. to going                         C. to go                              D. going

Question 25. It's a good idea in theory, but it's going to be hard to put in into ___________.

     A. trial                                B. practice                          C. test                                D. examination

 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 26. The factory is fined for discharging dangerous chemicals into the river.

     A. decreasing                     B. keeping                          C. increasing                      D. releasing

Question 27. It's very difficult to talk to our new classmate; she's such a cold fish.

     A. a pleasant person                                                      B. an unfriendly person

     C. a person who is allergic to fish                                D. a person who enjoy eating fish

 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 28. This product is hazardous to the eyes and should be kept out of reach of children.

     A. safe                               B. dangerous                      C. useful                            D. interesting

Question 29. Don't tell Jane anything about the surprise party for Jack. She has got a big mouth.

     A. hates parties                  B. can keep secrets.           C. can't eat a lot                 D. talks too much

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 30. He doesn't have practical life skills. He can't solve most problems by himself.

     A. If he had practical life skills, he couldn't solve most problems by himself.

     B. If he has practical life skills, he can solve most problems by himself.

     C. If he had had practical life skills, he could have solved most problems by himself.

     D. If he had practical life skills, he could solve most problems by himself.

Question 31. Right after Emily finished saving all the documents, the computer crashed.

     A. No sooner had the computer crashed than Emily finished saving all the documents.

     B. The moment Emily started to save all the documents, the computer crashed.

     C. The computer had crashed before Emily finished saving all the documents.

     D. Hardly had Emily finished saving all the documents when the computer crashed.

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 32. Peter and Dane are talking about environmental protection.

     A. It's not true                    B. I completely agree         C. You're wrong                D. I don't quite agree

Question 33. Mary has just had dinner at Linh's house.

Mary: "Thank you, Linh. A lovely dinner!"

Linh: “                                   

     A. Shall we go for a walk?                                            B. I love eating out at night.

     C. Here's the wine list.                                                  D. I'm glad you enjoyed it.

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 34. They are not allowed to use our personal information for their own purposes.

     A. They mustn't use our personal information for their own purposes.

     B. They don't have to use our personal information for their own purposes.

     C. They may use our personal information for their own purposes.

     D. They can use our personal information for their own purposes.

Question 35. "How many books did you buy last weekend?" asked my mother.

     A. My mother asked me how many books had I bought the last weekend.

     B. My mother asked me how many books did I buy the last weekend.

     C. My mother asked me how many books I had bought the previous weekend.

     D. My mother asked me how many books I bought the previous weekend.

Question 36. Tim last attended a live concert with his friends three months ago.

     A. Tim has attended a live concert with his friends for three months.

     B. Tim has three months to attend a live concert with his friends.

     C. Tim hasn't attended a live concert with his friends for three months.

     D. Tim didn't attend a live concert with his friends three months ago.

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer to each of the questions.

     In the first half of the nineteenth century, the U.S. government decided that it needed to set up a system for protecting its coastline. It then began building a series of forts along the coast of the eastern part of the country to facilitate its defenses.

     The largest of these forts was Fort Jefferson, which was begun in 1846. This fort was built on Garden Key, one of a cluster of small coral islands 70 miles west of Key West. At the time of its construction Fort Jefferson was believed to be of primary strategic importance to the United States because of its location at the entryway to became known as the the Gulf of Mexico. Because of its location at the entrance to a great body of water, Gibraltar of the Gulf, in reference to the island located at the mouth of the Mediterranean. The fort itself was a massive structure. It was hexagonal in shape, with 8- foot-thick walls, and was surrounded by a medieval-style moat for added security. Covering most of the Garden Key, it was approximately half a mile in circumference.

     In the latter half of the nineteenth century, during the Civil War and its aftermath, the fort was used as a prison rather than a military installation. The most notorious of its prisoners was Dr. Samuel Mudd, a physician who was the most probably innocently involved in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. The actual assassin, John Wilkes Booth, broke his leg as he left from the stage of the Ford Theater during the assassination. Dr. Mudd set Booth's broken leg, unaware of Booth's involvement in the assassination. As a result of this action, Dr. Mudd was sentenced to life in prison and remanded to Fort Jefferson. He was pardoned after only four years because of his courageous efforts in combating an epidemic of yellow fever that ravaged the fort.

     Continuous use of Fort Jefferson ended in the 1870s, although the U.S. Navy continued with sporadic use of it into the twentieth century. Today, the massive ruins still remain on the tiny island that stands guard over the entrance to the gulf, undisturbed except for the occasional sightseer who ventures out from the coast to visit.

 

Question 37. The passage is mainly about                       .

     A. a single event at one fort                                         B. a series of events at one fort

     C. a series of events at several forts                             D. a series of forts

Question 38. The word "massive" is closest in meaning to                                       .

     A. impressive                     B. high                               C. big                                 D. lovely

Question 39. The pronoun "it" refers to                           .

     A. fort                                B. shape                             C. moat                              D. circumference

Question 40. All of the following are stated about Dr. Samuel Mudd EXCEPT that .

     A. he was a medical doctor

     B. he was most likely guilty of Lincoln's assassination

     C. he was imprisoned at Fort Jefferson

     D. he cared for Lincoln's assassin

Question 41. How was Fort Jefferson most likely used in the latter half of the nineteenth century?

     A. As a penal institution                                               B. As a destination for tourists

     C. As a regularly functioning naval base                     D. As a strategic defensive unit of the U.S. military

Question 42. "yellow fever" is most likely                      .

     A. an enemy military force                                          B. a prison regimen

     C. an infectious disease                                                D. a mental illness

Question 43. What is implied about Fort Jefferson today?

     A. It is still in use by the U.S. military                         B. It is a thriving community

     C. It remains in good condition                                   D. It is a relatively quiet place

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

WATER: OUR MOST PRECIOUS RESOURCE

     There are (44) ____________ people around the world who do not have enough water for their daily needs. And as the world's population increases, so does the demand for water. Today, nearly 20% of the world's population live in areas (45) ________ there isn't sufficient fresh water. Not only that, but 25% live in developing countries that suffer from frequent water (46) ___________ . They lack the systems necessary to carry the water from the rivers to where it would be used.

     If there is not enough clean water to drink, people will drink water of poor quality. This can increase the risk of (47) _________  diseases such as cholera and dysentery. Water is a precious resource, but in countries with with anticipated above-average rainfall, like the UK or Holland, it is often taken for granted. (48) _________ , with anticipated increase in global temperatures in years to come, we should all learn to be less wasteful.

 

Question 44. A. a little           B. much                             C. another                          D. many

Question 45. A. that              B. where                            C. when                             D. whose

Question 46. A. shortages     B. nutrients                        C. habitats                         D. threats

Question 47. A conducting   B. contracting                    C. concluding                    D. containing

Question 48. A. Besides        B. Therefore                      C. However                       D. For example

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 49. A. website        B. organic                          C. lifestyle                         D. climate

Question 50. A. cheerful       B. achievement                  C. changeable                    D. chemistry

 

ĐÁP ÁN

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.D

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.A

42.C

43.D

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.D

 

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Question 1. Đáp án D

Đoạn văn là về ______.
A. những đặc điểm chủ yếu của nhạc jazz

B. cuộc đời của Scott Joplin
C. những nguồn khác nhau của nhạc jazz

D. nhạc jazz nói chung và một loại nhạc jazz

Question 2. Đáp án A

Giải thích:
Đâu KHÔNG phải là một nguồn của nhạc jazz?
A. nhạc dân gian châu Âu

B. nhạc dân gian của châu Mỹ và châu Phi

C. các bài hát phúc âm của Cơ đốc giáo
D. nhạc cổ điển châu Âu
American jazz is a mixture of sounds borrowed from such varied sources as American and African folk music, European classical music, and Christian gospel songs.
(Nhạc jazz Mỹ là sự pha trộn của các âm thanh được vay mượn từ nhiều nguồn khác nhau như nhạc dân gian Mỹ và châu Phi, nhạc cổ điển châu Âu và các bài hát phúc âm của Cơ đốc giáo.)

Question 3. Đáp án D

Theo đoạn văn, ragtime______.
A. chỉ được biểu diễn ở Câu lạc bộ Maple Leaf ở Sedalia

B. rất nhẹ nhưng và bình thản
C. thường được biểu diễn trên nhiều loại nhạc cụ
D. loại nhạc jazz đầu tiên
The earliest form of jazz was ragtime, lively songs or rags performed on the piano, and the best-known of the ragtime performers and composers was Scott Joplin.
(Hình thức đầu tiên của nhạc jazz là ragtime, những bài hát sỏi động hoặc những bản rag được biểu diễn trên piano, và nghệ sĩ biểu diễn và nhà soạn nhạc ragtime nổi tiếng nhất là Scott Joplin.)

Question 4. Đáp án C

Kiến thức từ vựng:
Từ “living” trong đoạn 2 gần nghĩa với từ___
A. phong cách sống

B. sự thích thú

C. tiền
D. sức khỏe
Living (n): sinh kế  earn one's living: kiếm sống

Question 5. Đáp án B

Từ “which” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến___
A. Câu lạc bộ Maple Leaf

B. hơn 500 sáng tác
C. công việc bình thường
D. Sedelia, Missouri
It was there that he began writing the more than 500 compositions that he was to produce, the most famous of which was “The Maple Leaf Rag.”

Dịch bài đọc:

     Nhạc jazz Mỹ là sự kết hợp của những âm thanh mượn từ nhiều nguồn khác nhau như âm nhạc dân gian Mỹ và châu Phi, âm nhạc cổ điển châu Âu, và các bài thánh ca Cơ đốc. Một trong những đặc điểm dễ nhận biết của nhạc jazz là sử dụng độc tấu: một số phần của bản nhạc được viết ra và trình diễn giống nhau bởi các nghệ sĩ khác nhau, và các phần độc tấu khác được tạo ra một cách tự phát trong quá trình biểu diễn và có sự khác biệt lớn giữa các nghệ sĩ.

     Hình thức nhạc jazz sớm nhất là nhạc ragtime, những bản nhạc sôi động hoặc "rags" trình diễn trên đàn piano, và người biểu diễn và sáng tác ragtime nổi tiếng nhất là Scott Joplin. Sinh năm 1868 trong một gia đình cựu nô lệ, Scott Joplin kiếm sống từ rất sớm bằng cách chơi đàn piano ở các quán bar dọc sông Mississippi. Một trong những công việc thường xuyên của ông là ở Câu lạc bộ Maple Leaf ở Sedalia, Missouri. Chính tại đây ông bắt đầu sáng tác hơn 500 tác phẩm mà ông đã sáng tác, trong đó nổi tiếng nhất là "The Maple Leaf Rag".

Question 6. Đáp án C

pollution trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Question 7. Đáp án D

dispose trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Question 8. Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Tìm lỗi sai

has difficulty doing ở thi hiện tại đơn => vế trước cũng phải thì hiện tại đơn

=> asked -> asks

Tạm dịch: Anh trai tôi thường nhờ tôi giúp đỡ bất cứ khi nào anh ấy gặp khó khăn khi làm bài tập về nhà

Question 9. Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Tìm lỗi sai

Forgettable: Có thể quên được -> Forgetful: Hay quên

Tạm dịch: Người già gặp khó khăn trong việc tiếp thu thông tin mới và hay quên các sự kiện hàng ngày.

Question 10. Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Tìm lỗi sai

His -> Ther

Tạm dịch: Trẻ nhỏ nên tham gia các hoạt động cộng đồng để nâng cao kỹ năng xã hội của mình.

Question 11. Đáp án D

Câu bị động (Passive voice):
Câu bị động ở thì TLĐ: will + be + V3/V-ed
Tạm dịch: Peter đang vui vẻ bước đi với hy vọng rằng anh ấy sẽ được bạn gái mời đến bữa tiệc.

Question 12. Đáp án B

A. confidently (adv): mang phong thái tự tin. 

B. confident (adj): tự tin. 

C. confidence (n): sự tự tin. 

D. confide (v): giao phó, phó thác, kể bí mật. 

Chú ý: (to) look + adj: trông như thế nào. 

Dịch: Bạn càng trông tự tin và tích cực thì bạn càng cảm thấy tốt hơn.

Question 13. Đáp án B

D. Carry on: mất kiểm soát hành động do quá vui mừng hoặc lo lắng

C. Go on: tiếp tục

A. Put on: mặc

B. Get on: có mối quan hệ tốt với ai

Question 14. Đáp án A

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