ĐỀ KSCL ĐỊNH KÌ THÁNG 12/2023 (Đề thi có __ trang) |
KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, 50 câu trắc nghiệm
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=> File Word đề thi, đáp án và giải chi tiết
Mã đề thi:…… |
Họ, tên thí sinh: .....................................................................
Số báo danh: .........................................................................
Câu 1 - 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. food B. moon C. shoot D. flood
2. A. champagne B. chorus C. scholar D. chemist
Câu 3 - 4
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
3. A. manner B. degree C. custom D. habit
4. A. colourful B. interesting C. important D. dangerous
Câu 5 - 19
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
5. The security officers continually denied the reporters ________ to the scene.
A. access B. accessing C. to access D. to accessing
6. The regional economy _________ since the open door policy was implemented.
A. improves B. was improving C. is improving D. has improved
7. Many buildings in the Gaza Strip _______ due to constant bombardment.
A. collapses B. were collapsed C. be collapsed D. collapsed
8. He held the delicate teacup ________ for fear of breaking it.
A. careful B. carefulness C. care D. carefully
9. _______ with rage, she grabbed the letter and stormed out of the room.
A. Depleted B. Consumed C. Digested D. Absorbed
10. Hoa will change her hairstyle ________.
A. before Tet holiday approached B. after Tet holiday approached
C. as Tet holiday approaches D. while Tet holiday was approaching
11. Red roses ________ on the grave withered under the scorching heat.
A. lain B. laying C. laid D. to lie
12. Dr. Parker was late, but he still spared us some of his ______ time to answer our questions.
A. valuable B. beneficial C. costly D. worthwhile
13. It was very kind _______ Tony to give me a lift to the office.
14. The cheaper a restaurant is, ___________.
A. the most crowded it gets B. the more crowded it gets
C. the most it gets crowded D. the more it gets crowded
A. taken over B. caught on C. stood for D. held on
16. He was confident ______ he had prepared for the exam.
A. because B. because of C. even though D. in spite of
17. The scenery was spectacular, ________?
A. isn’t it B. hadn’t it C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it
18. Her wedding ceremony _______ place on a sunny day.
A. made B. held C. went D. took
19. Many parents often tread a ______ line between being caring and being overprotective.
A. pure B. slight C. mild D. fine
Câu 20 - 21
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
20. The food wasn’t good, but in general that was a pleasurable trip.
A. terrible B. enjoyable C. normal D. expensive
21. His face turned red with embarrassment when they called his name.
A. became B. stopped C. shared D. built
Câu 22 - 23
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
22. A lot of students waited for the final results to be announced with bated breath.
A. with shortness of breath B. with a sharp intake of breath
C. in an anxious way D. in a calm manner
23. It was the helpful and courteous sales person that helped me find the shoes.
A. serious B. polite C. creative D. rude
Câu 24 - 25
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
24. Tom is talking to Joey after class.
- Tom: “Would you like to join us for the party tonight?”
A. Not at all. B. Yes, I’d love to.
C. No, I will come. D. Yes, I’m afraid I can’t come.
25. Phillips and Trang are talking about online shopping.
- Phillips: “I believe that online shopping is beneficial to our lives.”
- Trang: “_________. We can buy a variety of products from the comfort of our home.”
A. I couldn’t agree with you more B. It’s worrying
C. I don’t share your opinion D. You must say that again
Câu 26 - 28
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
A. species B. consequent C. ripple D. long run
27. The tailor made some changes to the shirt and sold them at a cheaper price.
28. Children can become bad-tempered, independent and privacy when they reach puberty.
A. become B. independent C. privacy D. reach
Câu 29 - 30
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
29. The president fell ill. The meeting was cancelled.
A. Unless the president doesn’t fall ill, the meeting won’t be cancelled.
B. Supposing the president hadn’t fallen ill, the meeting wouldn’t have been cancelled.
C. If the president had fallen ill, the meeting would have been cancelled.
D. If the president didn’t fall ill, the meeting wouldn’t be cancelled.
30. He will become obese if he continues eating too much fast food. He isn’t aware of that much.
A. Not until he had become obese did he stop eating too much fast food.
B. Not only does he become obese but he also continues eating too much fast food.
C. Were he not to stop eating too much fast food, he wouldn’t become obese.
D. Little does he realise that he will become obese if he keeps eating too much fast food.
Câu 31 - 33
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
31. “Why did you go home late last night?” His father asked.
A. His father asked why he had gone home late the night before.
B. His father asked why had he gone home late the night before.
C. His father asked why he had gone home late last night.
D. His father asked why had he gone home late last night.
32. Passengers aren’t permitted to bring pets on the train.
A. Passengers needn’t bring pets on the train.
B. Passengers mustn’t bring pets on the train.
C. Passengers don’t have to bring pets on the train.
D. Passengers shouldn’t bring pets on the train.
33. This is my first visit to Nha Trang.
A. I have visited Nha Trang many times before.
B. The last time I visited Nha Trang was last year.
C. I haven’t visited Nha Trang for many years.
D. I have never visited Nha Trang before.
Câu 34 - 38
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
(Adapted from FCE Use of English)
34. A. content B. cautious C. unsatisfied D. disqualified
35. A. where B. that C. what D. whose
36. A. a few B. many C. another D. a little
37. A. growing B. fitting C. picking D. catching
38. A. But B. Though C. So D. Or
Câu 39 - 43
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
39. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Studying Programmes for Disabled Scientists
C. Amazing Achievements of a Scientist
40. According to paragraph 1, Stephen Hawking _________.
A. has been interested in space since childhood
B. is the author of some famous books
C. started to write books about the universe in 1988
D. has been recently keen on studying space
41. The word terrible in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. awful B. clear C. typical D. light
42. The word It in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. computer B. life C. hand D. ALS
43. Which of the following is NOT true about Hawking according to the passage?
A. He only lectures at Cambridge University in England.
B. He moves around by using a wheelchair with a motor.
C. He cannot express his ideas to others by himself.
D. He travelled on a special zero- gravity plane.
Câu 44 - 50
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
44. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Tiger Mothers to Gain Prominence in the West
B. Strict Upbringing Does more Harm than Good
D. Children Need Love and Affection
A. They spend a large amount of money for their children’s piano classes.
B. They don’t make their children do homework at all.
C. They are the first to accept their children’s offer.
D. They are not very strict with their children.
46. The word ‘they’ in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. demands B. mothers C. children D. parents
47. The word ‘master’ in paragraph 3 mostly means ________
A. learn B. experience C. enjoy D. face
48. The word ‘resent’ in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. become interested in B. feel angry about
C. feel excited about D. seem disappointed at
49. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. Some parents depend on their way of thinking when they educate their children.
B. Amy Chua’s book causes a lot of angry public discussion in terms of strict upbringing.
C. The method to raise children suggested by Amy Chua is not new.
D. The tiger mother method involves pushing children to get better results.
50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The tiger mother approach inevitably puts invisible pressure on Amy Chua’s children.
B. Many people share a belief that success is linked to excellent academic performance.
C. There is absolutely no necessity for children to enjoy enough freedom.
D. Western children usually refuse to obey their parents’ instructions.
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1. D |
2. A |
3. B |
4. C |
5. A |
6. D |
7. D |
8. D |
9. B |
10. C |
11. C |
12. A |
13. C |
14. B |
15. B |
16. A |
17. D |
18. D |
19. D |
20. B |
21. A |
22. D |
23. D |
24. B |
25. A |
26. B |
27. C |
28. C |
29. B |
30. D |
31. A |
32. B |
33. D |
34. C |
35. B |
36. D |
37. D |
38. C |
39. C |
40. B |
41. A |
42. D |
43. A |
44. C |
45. D |
46. C |
47. A |
48. B |
49. C |
50. B |
Câu 1 - 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. food B. moon C. shoot D. flood
Giải thích:
A. food /fuːd/ (n): thức ăn
B. moon /muːn/ (n): mặt trăng
C. shoot /ʃuːt/ (n): cú đá
D. flood /flʌd/ (n): lũ lụt
Đáp án D có “oo” phát âm là /ʌ/, còn lại phát âm là /uː/.
→ Chọn đáp án D
2. A. champagne B. chorus C. scholar D. chemist
Giải thích:
A. champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ (n): sâm panh
B. chorus /ˈkɔːrəs/ (n): điệp khúc
C. scholar /ˈskɒlə/ (n): học giả
D. chemist /ˈkemɪst/ (n): nhà hóa học
Đáp án A có “ch” phát âm là /ʃ/, còn lại phát âm là /k/.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 3 - 4
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
3. A. manner B. degree C. custom D. habit
Giải thích:
A. manner /ˈmænə/ (n): cách, lối, kiểu
B. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ (n): mức độ; bằng cấp
C. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ (n): phong tục
D. habit /ˈhæbɪt/ (n): thói quen
Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
→ Chọn đáp án B
4. A. colourful B. interesting C. important D. dangerous
Giải thích:
A. colourful /ˈkʌləfᵊl/ (adj): sặc sỡ
B. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ (adj): thú vị
C. important /ɪmˈpɔːtᵊnt/ (adj): quan trọng
D. dangerous /ˈdeɪnʤᵊrəs/ (adj): nguy hiểm
Đáp án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 5 - 19
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
5. The security officers continually denied the reporters ________ to the scene.
A. access B. accessing C. to access D. to accessing
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc:
deny somebody something: ngăn không cho ai làm gì
Ta không thể dùng ‘accessing’ vì khi đó ‘access’ là động từ (không đi với to).
Danh từ ‘access’ đi với ‘to’ mang nghĩa sự tiếp cận với cái gì.
Tạm dịch: Các nhân viên an ninh liên tục ngăn các phóng viên tiếp cận hiện trường.
→ Chọn đáp án A
6. The regional economy _________ since the open door policy was implemented.
A. improves B. was improving C. is improving D. has improved
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về thì:
Ta có: HTHT since QKĐ
Tạm dịch: Nền kinh tế khu vực đã được cải thiện kể từ khi chính sách mở cửa được thực hiện.
→ Chọn đáp án D
7. Many buildings in the Gaza Strip _______ due to constant bombardment.
A. collapses B. were collapsed C. be collapsed D. collapsed
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về thì:
Danh từ số nhiều ‘buildings’ nên ta loại A.
Động từ ‘collapse’ ở đây là nội động từ nên được dùng ở dạng chủ động.
Tạm dịch: Nhiều tòa nhà ở Gaza sụp đổ do bị bắn phá liên tục.
→ Chọn đáp án D
8. He held the delicate teacup ________ for fear of breaking it.
A. careful B. carefulness C. care D. carefully
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ loại:
- careful (adj): cẩn thận
- carefulness (n): sự cẩn thận
- care (v): quan tâm
- carefully (adv): cẩn thận
Chỗ trống cần điền một trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ ‘held’
Tạm dịch: Anh cẩn thận cầm tách trà mỏng manh vì sợ làm vỡ nó.
→ Chọn đáp án D
9. _______ with rage, she grabbed the letter and stormed out of the room.
A. Depleted B. Consumed C. Digested D. Absorbed
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc:
- deplete (v): làm cạn kiệt
- consume (v): tiêu thụ be → consumed with something: ngập tràn cảm xúc gì
- digest (v): tiêu hoá, hiểu thông tin
- absorb (v): hấp thụ, thu hút
Tạm dịch: Quá tức giận, cô chộp lấy lá thư và lao ra khỏi phòng.
→ Chọn đáp án B
10. Hoa will change her hairstyle ________.
A. before Tet holiday approached B. after Tet holiday approached
C. as Tet holiday approaches D. while Tet holiday was approaching
Giải thích:
Mệnh đề chính đang chia ở thì tương lai (will change) => Loại tất cả các đáp án chia quá khứ => Loại A, B và D.
Tạm dịch: Hoa sẽ thay đổi kiểu tóc khi Tết đến gần.
→ Chọn đáp án C
11. Red roses ________ on the grave withered under the scorching heat.
A. lain B. laying C. laid D. to lie
Giải thích:
Kiến thức rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
- lain (quá khứ phân từ của lie - nội động từ): nằm
- laying (v-ing của lay): đặt, để
- laid (quá khứ của lay): đặt, để
- to lie (to V của lie): nằm
Câu gốc: Red roses which were laid on the grave withered under the scorching heat.
Tạm dịch: Những bông hồng đỏ được đặt trên mộ đã héo rũ dưới cái nóng thiêu đốt.
→ Chọn đáp án C
12. Dr. Parker was late, but he still spared us some of his ______ time to answer our questions.
A. valuable B. beneficial C. costly D. worthwhile
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- valuable (adj): quý giá, quý báu
- beneficial (adj): có ích, mang lại lợi ích tích cực
- costly (adj): đắt đỏ, tốn kém.
- worthwhile (adj): đáng giá, xứng đáng
Tạm dịch: Tiến sĩ Parker tới muộn nhưng ông vẫn dành ra một chút thời gian quý báu để trả lời các câu hỏi của chúng tôi.
→ Chọn đáp án A
13. It was very kind _______ Tony to give me a lift to the office.
A. at B. to C. of D. for
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc:
It + be + very kind of sb + to V: Ai thật tử tế khi làm gì
Tạm dịch: Tony thật tử tế khi chở tôi đến văn phòng.
→ Chọn đáp án C
14. The cheaper a restaurant is, ___________.
A. the most crowded it gets B. the more crowded it gets
C. the most it gets crowded D. the more it gets crowded
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc so sánh kép:
The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V: càng... càng
Tạm dịch: Nhà hàng càng rẻ thì càng đông.
→ Chọn đáp án B
15. The word ‘flex’ which means ‘show that you are proud of your achievement’ has ________ among Vietnamese young people.
A. taken over B. caught on C. stood for D. held on
Giải thích:
Kiến thức phrasal verb:
- take over: tiếp quản
- catch on: trở nên phổ biến
- stand for: đại diện cho, biểu tượng cho
- hold on: giữ máy, sống sót trong tình huống khó khăn, nguy hiểm
Tạm dịch: Từ 'flex' có nghĩa là 'thể hiện rằng bạn tự hào về thành tích của mình' đã được giới trẻ Việt Nam ưa chuộng.
→ Chọn đáp án B
16. He was confident ______ he had prepared for the exam.
A. because B. because of C. even though D. in spite of
Giải thích:
Liên từ:
- because S + V: bởi vì
- because + N/Ving: bởi vì
- even though S + V: mặc dù
- in spite of + N/Ving: mặc dù
Phía sau là một mệnh đề à loại B, D. Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn A.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy tự tin vì đã chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi.
→ Chọn đáp án A
17. The scenery was spectacular, ________?
A. isn’t it B. hadn’t it C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it
Giải thích:
Câu hỏi đuôi:
Mệnh đề chính khẳng định → câu hỏi đuôi phủ định.
Mệnh đề chính dùng to be ‘was’ với chủ ngữ ‘the scenery’ → câu hỏi đuôi dùng “was” và đại từ “it”.
Tạm dịch: Cảnh tuyệt đẹp, phải không?
→ Chọn đáp án D
18. Her wedding ceremony _______ place on a sunny day.
A. made B. held C. went D. took
Giải thích:
Collocation:
take place: diễn ra, xảy ra
Tạm dịch: Lễ cưới của cô diễn ra vào một ngày nắng đẹp.
→ Chọn đáp án D
19. Many parents often tread a ______ line between being caring and being overprotective.
A. pure B. slight C. mild D. fine
Giải thích:
Idiom:
tread a fine line: trong tình thế khó xử mà ta có thể dễ dàng mắc lỗi
Tạm dịch: Nhiều bậc cha mẹ thường trong tình thế khó xử giữa việc quan tâm con và bảo vệ con quá mức.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 20 - 21
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
20. The food wasn’t good, but in general that was a pleasurable trip.
A. terrible B. enjoyable C. normal D. expensive
Giải thích:
A. terrible (adj): kinh khủng
B. enjoyable (adj): thú vị
C. normal (adj): bình thường
D. expensive (adj): đắt
pleasurable (adj): đem lại niềm vui, sự hứng thú hoặc thoả mãn = enjoyable
Tạm dịch: Đồ ăn không ngon nhưng nhìn chung đó là một chuyến đi thú vị.
→ Chọn đáp án B
21. His face turned red with embarrassment when they called his name.
A. became B. stopped C. shared D. built
Giải thích:
A. become (v): trở nên
B. stop (v): dừng
C. share (v): chia sẻ, có chung
D. build (v): xây dựng